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Saltwater Aquarium Guide Reef-keeping magazine
Fish & Invertebrates

Quarantine Tank Setup: Why Every New Fish Needs 30 Days First

The 20-gallon QT system that prevents ich, velvet, and Uronema outbreaks from wiping your display.

Molly Miller blenny resting on a white PVC fitting in a quarantine aquarium
Photo: Coughdrop12, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped)

One unquarantined fish carrying ich or velvet can wipe out an entire display tank in 72 hours. A simple quarantine routine catches problems before they reach your reef.

QT essentials

  • 20-gallon bare-bottom tank
  • Sponge filter cycled in display sump
  • PVC fittings for hiding spots
  • Heater + simple HOB filter
  • Salinity-matched water from display

30-day protocol

Days 1–14: Observe and feed. Days 14–28: Treat with copper at therapeutic level. Days 28–30: Copper-free water change before transfer.