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Saltwater Aquarium Guide Reef-keeping magazine
Fish & Invertebrates

Cleanup Crew Selection: Snails, Crabs, and Shrimp for Every Tank Size

Exact CUC counts for 20, 40, 75, and 120-gallon reefs — trochus, nassarius, hermits, and shrimp ratios.

Hermit crab climbing on rock beside coral polyps
Photo: RevolverOcelot, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped)

An effective cleanup crew is built around three categories: algae grazers, sand stirrers, and detritivores. Get the ratios right and the tank cleans itself.

For a 75-gallon reef

  • 20 trochus snails (algae grazers)
  • 10 nassarius snails (sand cleanup)
  • 10 blue-leg hermits (detritus)
  • 2 cleaner shrimp
  • 1–2 emerald crabs