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Saltwater Aquarium Guide Reef-keeping magazine
Lighting & Pumps

Reef Lighting Deep Dive: PAR, PUR, and Spectrum Explained

The science of reef lighting from PAR measurement to spectrum tuning for maximum coral growth and color.

Light fixtures suspended above the coral reef tank at a public aquarium
Photo: Don McCulley, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped)

Reef lighting is more than wattage. PAR (photosynthetically active radiation), PUR (the usable subset for zooxanthellae), and spectrum each play distinct roles in coral health and color.

PAR targets by coral type

  • Softies: 50–150
  • LPS: 100–200
  • Mixed: 150–250
  • SPS: 300–500

Visualize coverage with the Lighting Coverage Visualizer.