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Saltwater Aquarium Guide Reef-keeping magazine
Filtration & Protein Skimmers

RO/DI Water for Reef Tanks: Why Tap Water Will Crash Your Reef

How RO/DI works, why TDS-zero water matters for reef chemistry, and what to look for in a 4-stage unit.

Reverse-osmosis water filter mounted on a wall, filling a blue storage container
Photo: Parostoteles, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped)

Tap water contains chlorine, chloramines, copper, phosphates, silicates, and dissolved minerals that drive algae and stress livestock. RO/DI removes 99% of all dissolved solids, giving you the blank canvas your salt mix needs.

How a 4-stage unit works

  1. Sediment filter (5 micron) catches dirt and rust.
  2. Carbon block removes chlorine and chloramines.
  3. RO membrane removes 95–98% of dissolved solids.
  4. DI resin polishes the remaining 2–5% to TDS 0.

What to verify before topping off

A handheld TDS meter should read 0 ppm at the DI output. Replace cartridges when output climbs above 1 ppm.